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Glossary Definition

Gross NPA

Gross NPA Definition: Gross NPA is the sum total of all loan assets that are classified as non-performing (overdue >90 days) without deducting any provisions made by the financial institution.

Why it matters in Debt Collection

  • Indicates the true raw quality of a lender's portfolio.
  • Calculated as: (Total Gross NPA / Total Advances) × 100.
  • A fast-rising Gross NPA alerts regulators (RBI) to potential systemic risk within an NBFC.

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